WASHINGTON — Senate Republicans on Tuesday blocked a resolution that would have required the State Department to report on Israeli human rights practices and violence in the occupied West Bank, including attacks affecting Palestinians and Americans. The measure failed 47-51. Every Democrat except Sen. John Fetterman of Pennsylvania voted in favor, an unusually broad show of support that reflects growing Democratic criticism of the Israeli government’s conduct, including during the Gaza war. Sen. Tim Kaine (D-Va.), a co-sponsor, said lawmakers had repeatedly raised violence against Palestinians with Israeli officials but felt their concerns were not being heard. “Despite our friendship with Israel, we are not being listened to,” he said on the Senate floor. The resolution’s sponsor, Sen. Chris Van Hollen (D-Md.), said it called for an assessment of Israeli human rights practices and violence in the West Bank. Under the proposal, certain security assistance to Israel could be at risk if the administration failed to provide the requested report. Democratic sponsors pointed to the deaths of nine U.S. citizens and abuses against Palestinians by Israeli settlers as reasons for a formal review. Most Republicans opposed the resolution, arguing it would undermine a close U.S. ally. Sen. Steve Daines (R-Mont.) called it a “cynical ploy” to isolate Israel and politicize its war of self-defense. The vote comes as more Democrats have publicly challenged Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government and opposed arms sales to Israel. The measure’s defeat leaves Congress without the proposed reporting requirement, while the lopsided partisan vote highlights the widening debate over U.S. support and accountability for Israeli actions in the West Bank.