The national exam is required for veterinarians to practice in the United States. Records indicate Pandya first took it in India in 2015 and did not pass. He later graduated from Anand Agriculture University and applied for a Tennessee veterinary license at least twice. The state closed his most recent application in 2020.

Pandya’s exam history has drawn attention as authorities investigate Caudle Vet Clinic. The inquiry followed reports involving animals treated there, including dogs that died and another that suffered serious complications. The Davis family said their dog, Reggie, was euthanized after complications developed following surgery to remove a mass from his leg. They have said they want to prevent other families from facing a similar experience.

The investigation includes accusations that Pandya performed animal surgeries without a Tennessee license. Those allegations have not been established in court. Caudle Vet did not respond to requests for comment, according to information available when the story was published.

Veterinarian Walter Clark, who helps with the state board responsible for the exam requirement, said most graduates of U.S. veterinary schools pass on their first or second try. He also described the NAVLE as difficult, particularly for internationally trained veterinarians, and said some candidates fail several times before passing.

Before December 2025, candidates were limited to five attempts. The state health department said a subsequent reset gave examinees a new slate of attempts. How that policy applies to Pandya’s case may depend on the board’s interpretation, Clark said. The University of Tennessee’s veterinary school reported that 94% of its candidates passed the exam last year.