Trump announced the plan Monday, Oct. 19, at a campaign rally in Park City, Kansas, for Sen. Roger Marshall, a Republican seeking reelection in a tight race. The announcement came about two weeks before Election Day, as Republicans look to hold onto seats in farm states where agricultural voters are an important constituency.

The proposed payments come amid mounting pressure on farmers and ranchers. High fuel costs linked to the Iran war, Trump’s tariffs and increased beef imports have contributed to frustration in rural communities, prompting the administration to seek ways to address concerns among a key GOP voting bloc.

Farmers are not expected to learn how much they might receive for several more weeks. Even if the plan is approved, payments would arrive no earlier than late November or early December, according to three people familiar with the plans. That timing means the aid is unlikely to put cash in farmers’ hands before the election.

The announcement leaves major questions unresolved, including how payments would be distributed and whether Congress will approve the plan. For farmers dealing with high operating costs, the pledge offers the prospect of support; for Republicans campaigning in closely contested races, it is an effort whose political and practical impact may not be clear until after voters decide.