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Microsoft Outage Triggers Washington Scrutiny as Lawmakers Demand Answers on Cloud Resilience

A nearly 24-hour global outage knocked out Outlook, Teams, and Copilot for millions, prompting federal scrutiny and calls for accountability as Microsoft blamed a network upgrade gone wrong.

Microsoft Outage Triggers Washington Scrutiny as Lawmakers Demand Answers on Cloud Resilience

WASHINGTON — Microsoft is facing fresh scrutiny from federal officials after a global service disruption that knocked out Outlook, Teams, and Copilot for millions of users for nearly 24 hours, the company acknowledged Friday.

The outage began Thursday and stretched into Friday morning, leaving users worldwide unable to access email, collaboration tools, and the company's artificial intelligence assistant. Microsoft said in a series of posts on X that it was seeing "encouraging recovery progress" by Friday morning and issued an apology, pledging a full post-incident report.

"This was a technical issue not related to cyber or AI / agents," the company wrote. "The incident was introduced by an issue during an earlier network capacity upgrade that surfaced following a recent network change. We have addressed the underlying issue and continue to restore service to remaining customers and regions."

The company said it was "deeply sorry" for the disruption.

The incident is one of the most significant recent outages for Microsoft, whose cloud infrastructure underpins critical operations for businesses, governments, and schools across the country. The disruption drew immediate attention in Washington, where policymakers have grown increasingly concerned about the concentration of digital infrastructure in the hands of a few large technology companies.

While Microsoft insisted the outage was not caused by a cyberattack or by artificial intelligence systems, the episode is likely to intensify calls for greater transparency and resilience standards for major cloud providers. Lawmakers and regulators have repeatedly warned that a single point of failure at a dominant tech company can ripple across the economy, affecting everything from hospital communications to emergency services.

The company's pledge to release a post-incident report will be closely watched by federal agencies and industry observers seeking details on how a routine network upgrade could cascade into a global service failure. Microsoft did not immediately provide a timeline for that report.

The outage also raised questions about the reliability of the company's AI-powered tools, which have been marketed aggressively to enterprise customers. Microsoft stressed that no AI agents were involved in the failure, but the disruption nonetheless highlighted the risks of integrating emerging technologies into core productivity systems.

For now, Microsoft says service is being restored. But the political fallout may linger, as Washington grapples with how to oversee the digital backbone of modern life — and what accountability looks like when it breaks.

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